# ESP

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El surrealismo es un movimiento artistico literario fundado en el año 1924, marcado y desarrollado por la primera guerra mundial. Se basa principalmente en la distorcion de la realidad, o dicho de otra manera, la forma en expresar ideas del inconscientemente, sueños o fantasias. Fue plasmada en la pintura, la literatura, la fotografia, la escultura y en el cine con el motivo de adentrase en lo mas profundo del pensamiento, dasarrollando asi tecnicas con el motivo de la creacion libre que deja a un lado la realidad, colocandose encima de la existencia, convirtiendose en una ayuda y nueva area de estudio para la psicologia.

El mayor representante del surrealismo es Salvador Dali, un egocentrico artista del cine, pintura, escultura y grabado. Participo con muchos colaboradores importantes de su epoca, era una persona consciente de decir que aunque no entendia su arte, no significaba que no lo tuviera. Y aunque tiene muchas obras de cuales hablar, solo mencionare galatea .

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Galatea es una pintura basada en su interes por la ciencia, las explociones y su esposa. En 1945 cayo un bomba nuclear en Japon, despertando la curiosidad por la energia nuclear de Dali, fue tanto su asombro que hizo estudios con respecto al tema. En esta obra podemos observar como mediante esferas y una ilusion optica va dando forma a lo que seria la imagen de sus esposa, estas esferas representan atomos en la creacion de universo o del ser en si. Es evidente en la obra que varias esferas estan en movimiento, cosa que representa la materia, que segun nos explica en su manifiesto mistico, como la materia esta en constante proceso y acelerada desmaterializacion. Es una vista rapida de inicio y final de un todo.


Fue plasmada en 1945 en el soporte de oleo sobre lienzo, su principal interes a realizar la obra fue representar la antimateria de la fisica nuclear. Siempre basaba sus creaciones en las teorias de Sigmund Freud, pero en este caso tambien se basaria en las investigaciones del doctor Werner Heisenberg, especialiesta reconocido en la fisica nuclear. Tras adentrarse en el tema solo demostraria su obcesion por dichas investigaciones, rasgo notorio en varias de sus obras de esta epoca.

El nombre de la obra se debe a Gala Dali, esposa del pintor, tambien galatea se refiere a una ninfa del mar, reconocida por su virtud en la mitologia clasica. Increible toda la invetigacion que llevo a cabo para realizar una pintura, solo nos recuerda que debemos esforzarnos mas si queremos llegar a ser memorabes.

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# ENG

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Surrealism is an artistic and literary movement founded in 1924, marked and developed by the First World War. It is based mainly on the distortion of reality, or in other words, the way to express ideas of the unconscious, dreams or fantasies. It was captured in painting, literature, photography, sculpture and film with the aim of entering into the depths of thought, thus developing techniques with the motive of free creation that leaves aside the reality, placing itself on top of existence, becoming an aid and new area of study for psychology.

The greatest representative of surrealism is Salvador Dali, an egocentric artist of cinema, painting, sculpture and engraving. He participated with many important collaborators of his time, he was a person conscious of saying that although he did not understand his art, it did not mean that he did not have it. And although he has many works to talk about, I will only mention galatea .

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Galatea is a painting based on his interest in science, exploitation and his wife. In 1945 a nuclear bomb fell on Japan, arousing curiosity about Dali's nuclear energy, so much so that he made studies on the subject. In this work we can observe how, through spheres and an optical illusion, he gave form to what would be the image of his wife. These spheres represent atoms in the creation of the universe or the being itself. It is evident in the work that several spheres are in movement, which represents the matter, which as he explains in his mystical manifesto, as the matter is in constant process and accelerated dematerialization. It is a quick view of the beginning and end of a whole.


It was captured in 1945 in the support of oil on canvas, his main interest in making the work was to represent the antimatter of nuclear physics. He always based his creations on the theories of Sigmund Freud, but in this case he would also base his work on the research of Dr. Werner Heisenberg, a well-known specialist in nuclear physics. After entering the subject, he would only demonstrate his obsession with such investigations, a notorious feature in several of his works of this era.

The name of the work is due to Gala Dali, wife of the painter, also galatea refers to a sea nymph, recognized by its virtue in classical mythology. Incredible all the research that I carried out to make a painting, just reminds us that we must strive more if we want to become memorable.

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