OCTOBER ON THE TANGERINE TREE

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·@borjan·
0.000 HBD
OCTOBER ON THE TANGERINE TREE
In October, the small, shrub-like tangerine tree in my backyard is covered with colorful fruits and quite a few interesting small arthropods.

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmYhpAmEmAx9RT8iZegaZmDjBEDAxo7UDKF6r8pxvz8zCz/img_0204i87i25i90i95i31_sestoshtro.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmYhpAmEmAx9RT8iZegaZmDjBEDAxo7UDKF6r8pxvz8zCz/img_0204i87i25i90i95i31_sestoshtro.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

Some of those creatures feed on the plant. Others are predators. Some of them prosper on the rotting fruits that fall on the ground from time to time. 

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmfV7B9SWe5YdkGVEXrJQ3iPdGDqiEjwqUtF4UAxjPvryJ/img_0172_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmfV7B9SWe5YdkGVEXrJQ3iPdGDqiEjwqUtF4UAxjPvryJ/img_0172_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

The presence of various species isn't exactly the same every year. 

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmTP8jDM1CLbdAVRqSn5W9bdL2rQMq4zDnajyu1UQdyF9S/img_0170i92i95i201_cetiroshtro.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmTP8jDM1CLbdAVRqSn5W9bdL2rQMq4zDnajyu1UQdyF9S/img_0170i92i95i201_cetiroshtro.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

These shield bugs, for example, were very numerous only in October of 2022, as far as I can remember. Here you can see the nymphs. Young, wingless specimens.

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmNp5FGUQiQo72mN3ePS6Ha5HxqPoVJyS8hRdDTKDciZT9/img_0174i99_dvooshtro.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmNp5FGUQiQo72mN3ePS6Ha5HxqPoVJyS8hRdDTKDciZT9/img_0174i99_dvooshtro.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

The name of the species is Halyomorpha halys. In this picture made of two photographs, you can see the adults.

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmT62pqtdWBZzRsv5tzuFHHGiYWA8t39qFnkgFXdz8jXAC/img_0824_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmT62pqtdWBZzRsv5tzuFHHGiYWA8t39qFnkgFXdz8jXAC/img_0824_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

These bugs are very fond of ripe fruits.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmSC7QjDGDNSbeqdY4FXAEbk66JKgdQmST97v7BthuerDq/img_0293_samomalo.jpg)

Both, the adults and nymphs, pierce the fruits or other parts of the plant with their proboscis and suck the juices. This photograph was taken on the 1st of October. Some fruits were still green back then. On the 13th of October, when the following photograph was taken ...

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmQF1qGGftrq6nZay7YSiUU4giUe22kAyzE6ryp9n56HSP/img_1756_malo.jpg)

... all the tangerines were completely ripe.

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmRpqxh2BUxw3dD6cyB5y9wYnVimHuRd7NjE738YvTrDCW/img_2098i01i10_trooshtro.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmRpqxh2BUxw3dD6cyB5y9wYnVimHuRd7NjE738YvTrDCW/img_2098i01i10_trooshtro.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

Some fruits were starting to rot. That attracted a multitude of fruit flies. In the following photograph ...

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmcc9y83fynhoAVEQUqTWtKuBgvSCpBpzWj2YxpS1DpFa5/img_0826_malo.jpg)

... I got out of the macro view to show you the wider setting. The corner of my yard in which the tangerines grow. 

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmVcAAcUsgvcfBtkCcxrs26qKh8wR8PitPv3aETasEec14/img_0183_samomalo.jpg)

Here you can see a small predator that was crawling and jumping around on the 2nd of October. 

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmcgbhdeZDdmyitdGCEgPeTTKnz3SWwiVjYbBTNnn8HW44/img_1168i69i80i82_cetiroshtro.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmcgbhdeZDdmyitdGCEgPeTTKnz3SWwiVjYbBTNnn8HW44/img_1168i69i80i82_cetiroshtro.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

It's a jumping spider. The Icius hamatus jumping spider. The family is Salticidae, of course.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmbDU6eQfFE5pbGCETrAqojoQFAQsKXBNH3nnDmsjFYt4R/img_0247_malo.jpg)

In the middle of a bright, sunny day, the snails can be resting on the leaves, sealed in their spiral shells. But if the weather gets cloudy ...

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmQVdzVEaV7q6EYrLsTU4VEMf7FmR5hLSE7TzYX6xNHh7e/img_1217_samomalo.jpg)

... or, even better, if a bit of unpredictable rain falls ...

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQma11QEsEWXQbMnJrkUmLDd3gXXpemSbh8q4nJoQTyvzoR/img_1221i22_dvooshtro.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQma11QEsEWXQbMnJrkUmLDd3gXXpemSbh8q4nJoQTyvzoR/img_1221i22_dvooshtro.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

... you can see them crawling on the branches, fruits, and leaves. 

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmQD3ABxUaGP6XmmwkkC3pysSZxjHMNzjpexc4VAHJpYTR/img_1768i71_dvooshtro.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmQD3ABxUaGP6XmmwkkC3pysSZxjHMNzjpexc4VAHJpYTR/img_1768i71_dvooshtro.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

You can also see them early in the morning no matter the weather. Mornings in my yard are always fresh and humid in October.

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmQVpxckDL3qsyDMYxUveJ3EMNq3uDrVWxeoEc6jYuBpEc/img_1372_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmQVpxckDL3qsyDMYxUveJ3EMNq3uDrVWxeoEc6jYuBpEc/img_1372_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

The snails are active during the night as well. But I don't go chasing them at night. Although pretty slow, these snails are very agile and acrobatic in their own measured way. The snail shown in this photograph was climbing from one leaf to another. 

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmTX6gPumY4C6Xf7qvbW5nKRkapEdGXeNMBstr9VrLJXnr/img_1373_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmTX6gPumY4C6Xf7qvbW5nKRkapEdGXeNMBstr9VrLJXnr/img_1373_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

This and all the other snails in the post belong to the Helicidae family. Cornu aspersum is the name of the species.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmf6bU5Nqo4P1pdXrdnMem5X6JJa1sHi6GBWdZxceckj6a/img_1762_malo.jpg)

Cornu aspersum is a fairly big snail. A medium-sized snail, I'll say. But practically all the specimens I showed you so far are very small. That's because they are young. Their shells are still at least partially translucent. 

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmbkNRtVLv9qvMCYPVN1coG7cbeAEWWV1ycvg1w12ztacP/img_0187_malo.jpg)

Here you can see a spider that I wasn't able to identify. The family is probably Araneidae.

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmVQMB61CMQU6CG6ZiBUXKyJPnLeDD13dNURt6w5VdaMmJ/img_0188_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmVQMB61CMQU6CG6ZiBUXKyJPnLeDD13dNURt6w5VdaMmJ/img_0188_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

If you enlarge this photograph by clicking on it, you'll notice that the spider is feeding on some very small insect. I think that the prey is a gnat. Gnats are small, mosquito-like flies from the suborder Nematocera. Various species from various families are commonly called gnats. 

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmQM1QL1irxAbpKit99KFrZ6ButXNPuXApcaqtfBCmhuSk/img_0212_samomalo.jpg)

Scale insects can be seen on the tree all year round. These are the Ceroplastes japonicus, wax scales from the Coccidae family. The insects shown in this photograph are young females.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmfBQ5x8Jd4YvFLjw7KbJpazeeGsUCeeQFAHCjAEjVPJsY/img_1371_malo.jpg)

Here you can see an old female near the end of its life cycle.

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmSEbB6Ebj3ziGUoasZskQKt258r63MeNxjZt4MHPc5o98/img_0245_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmSEbB6Ebj3ziGUoasZskQKt258r63MeNxjZt4MHPc5o98/img_0245_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

The very young nymphs are still able to move. As adults, females are completely immobile with no recognizable features that one associates with insects. The wax scales feed on leaves and twigs. Well, usually. Sometimes ...

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmeoES8aRSaqXWwhydJFr4tSoK4PrtWnzVBT27Z2cqqpcy/img_1249_samomalo.jpg)

... I found a scale or two on the fruits as well.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmSxKTc9ZxPmDSBtpquqMgdSgBXPQQkVAStB61AN6yXhaT/img_1188_malo.jpg)

This lovely little beetle is a predator.

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmViwwjDaMSNJbURtNeECBHfWmnZUCQSYLXakNr59DWdRb/img_1191i02i08_trioshtro.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmViwwjDaMSNJbURtNeECBHfWmnZUCQSYLXakNr59DWdRb/img_1191i02i08_trioshtro.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

The name of the species is Exochomus quadripustulatus. The family is Coccinellidae.

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmXBzpNszhwRy4uGLRqYR6xLn6esjNWePZUMdDK2ZC3LF6/img_1194i97i99i04_cetiroshtro.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmXBzpNszhwRy4uGLRqYR6xLn6esjNWePZUMdDK2ZC3LF6/img_1194i97i99i04_cetiroshtro.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

It's a ladybeetle. One of the smaller ones in this area. 

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmSjFE4fhxHkbTHFMAGrvzaz6yYg8bZN1yPnYmHFEgKZRT/img_1196_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmSjFE4fhxHkbTHFMAGrvzaz6yYg8bZN1yPnYmHFEgKZRT/img_1196_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

Here you can see it attacking the waxy fortress of the Ceroplastes japonicus.

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmRdxnBC5BU5yMuMNovoJ2mZ96d7sWKpsr45um2zTkTp2b/img_1201i06_dvooshtro.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmRdxnBC5BU5yMuMNovoJ2mZ96d7sWKpsr45um2zTkTp2b/img_1201i06_dvooshtro.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

Both adults and larvae feed on scale insects and aphids. I followed the ladybeetle for a couple of minutes, and then ...

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmSpCEXKiQBPbtC5nuvkXpHZ6oFmsEyyEhNAzZVfuUdvdP/img_1210_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmSpCEXKiQBPbtC5nuvkXpHZ6oFmsEyyEhNAzZVfuUdvdP/img_1210_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

... the small scale-hunter continued its daily routine on the other side of the leaf.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmYmCh2LfYUSeQsNxtByqUecsA7EvMFRhpRihBnW3upADd/img_0306_samomalo.jpg)

The colors and the markings on the elytra are variable in this species. If you compare the beetle in this photograph to the one shown in the previous series of twelve shots, you'll notice some fairly small differences.
Most commonly, an adult Exochomus quadripustulatus is shiny black with two larger red comma-shaped spots and two smaller red round or oval spots.
I saw the most common version of the insect only on the Internet, never on my tangerine tree. In the following photograph ...

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmNSDrVquTH9wPdFEyDQysBDjaPvQGjJbRXUPDjrQ6wavM/img_0235_malo.jpg)

... you can see the variation with no spots on the amber-colored elytra. 

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmPGuccLXeUGM2Z6nsQUtrK8Dr5ShLANn6cdA2w5EmNNKE/img_0228_malo.jpg)

In this photograph, the beetle is resting under the leaf on which a spider has built its silky den.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmTDkAEq7TReySyj2Fhft5ukLE128NK2BqHZg6eQEDfDkD/img_0242_malo.jpg)

The spider in question looks like some species from the genus Zygiella of the Araneidae family but I'm not completely sure about that. If I had to guess, I'll say that this is the Zygiella atrica.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmPAtWyrs3QAcN2zw6XtkBHqXZ22eZJVgtZ5cR4CdnBfqJ/img_0259_malo.jpg)

Exochomus quadripustulatus is a pretty small member of the Coccinellidae family, but some other lady beetles that can be seen on the tree are even smaller. Considerably smaller. Here you can see the Rhyzobius forestieri, a species native to Australia but also present in Europe since the eighties when it was introduced as a biological countermeasure to the invasive scale insects.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmRzJv4fNgyXwBBDcesWq8Vp87mEnmGVm4BfDFBxCXGa4u/img_0830_malo.jpg)

In this and the following shot, you can take a break from the macro view ...

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmagesGcmoagTgzChMFMhNDbYnQg4dNRovxpXKQvgsTatM/img_0828_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmagesGcmoagTgzChMFMhNDbYnQg4dNRovxpXKQvgsTatM/img_0828_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

... and enjoy the sight of the ripe fruits ready to be picked. 

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmP2u4PF6RdZreScE3aZiGvUMWZwYeKnCFDL22iWMY4a1Z/img_0266_malo.jpg)

This bushcricket, the Phaneroptera nana ...

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmSNyMx9xE9QAJaQZJYpXmLSkCFJHXNCcBKFUkvXoYLkcJ/img_0265_malo.jpg)

... is very hard to notice on the leaf. In the following photograph ...

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmd4qzLndUg2rwpABpePNrSkh6mZoWg2NkmvQeoWw4yt6K/img_4266_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmd4qzLndUg2rwpABpePNrSkh6mZoWg2NkmvQeoWw4yt6K/img_4266_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

... you can see a well-camouflaged arachnid.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmfLoT3D7iXGxRsq9VegGCJN9MNFP972n92GDqxv7nVNsP/img_1323_malo.jpg)

This is the Nigma walckenaeri ...

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmR23QtM6gYUyTU4K8jCbkEi6DdsxZa36M5rptwqANbLaA/img_4288i91i95_trooshtro.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmR23QtM6gYUyTU4K8jCbkEi6DdsxZa36M5rptwqANbLaA/img_4288i91i95_trooshtro.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

... commonly known as the green meshweaver.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmNc9U7oBwECgBUcqRdq2xqTy43T2ANYFZUQZK9MYBu3Xh/img_4279_malo.jpg)

A small spider from the Dictynidae family.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmRG3jv42Vf9MNGBGPnm7tBUEaHSCqs2YUg2pqkCv7xyhk/img_4300_malo.jpg)

This species is very common on small trees and bushes in gardens and parks, often in urban and suburban areas.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmQcEmiWo5yewC9pwKuAfpUicCMhXrtEDrLDQxEuqpD5JC/img_0269_malo.jpg)

While sniffing around the tangerine tree on the 3rd of October 2022, I found a small moth that I have never seen before. This is the Chrysoesthia drurella, a moth from the Gelechiidae family.

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmcKJ4fjV2QUDZBLZE9rLUTz4V5EteFQfgHS3EJrWEyKoU/img_0273i76i78_trooshtro.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmcKJ4fjV2QUDZBLZE9rLUTz4V5EteFQfgHS3EJrWEyKoU/img_0273i76i78_trooshtro.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

Here you can see a spider that was hanging upside down on the web and feeding on its prey. The family is Araneidae and this time I'm pretty sure that this is the Zygiella atrica.

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmZdgvrz1t582xTHfoKBchPn8xJVK9yHCwugx1wrgMjqQF/img_0248_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmZdgvrz1t582xTHfoKBchPn8xJVK9yHCwugx1wrgMjqQF/img_0248_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

When it comes to the small silver fly shown in this photograph, I can't tell you the name of the species. But I know that the genus is Leucopis and the family is Chamaemyiidae. Because of their larval stage diet, flies from that family are commonly known as aphids fly. Besides feeding on aphids, larvae of the Chamaemyiidae flies from the genus Leucopis, eat also scale insects and mealybugs.

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmcL26CaxUpUUytZpbhhkM838FGc55RqEsuwb2nnYa8FEQ/img_1286i92_dvooshtro.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmcL26CaxUpUUytZpbhhkM838FGc55RqEsuwb2nnYa8FEQ/img_1286i92_dvooshtro.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

The mealybug shown in these two shots was photographed on the trunk of the nearby Syringa vulgaris tree. 

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmcoeZez4s49Hsm7E8u2DUXQwtcgpmeo4xEriKNRoxt52j/img_1290_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmcoeZez4s49Hsm7E8u2DUXQwtcgpmeo4xEriKNRoxt52j/img_1290_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

At one point, while I was following the mealybug through the macro lens, a Crematogaster scutellaris ant entered the frame. 

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmYpr9KZex9i9xAHhEQaVc28PQhzXrjwvhPavd6CEA8dix/img_0827_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmYpr9KZex9i9xAHhEQaVc28PQhzXrjwvhPavd6CEA8dix/img_0827_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

Here you can take another short break from the macro view.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmZcSLbBpTjoeeayRuAASEMoBVnSJ6wZybxb58DvcbeaMn/img_1240_samomalo.jpg)

On the 5th of October, early in the morning, I noticed this fruit with a shallow hole in it. I don't know what ate the rind, but later that day ...

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmTNvJqPcH5Vee5Bepf9aJonaHHpyUPz8zpGqeBcY4Tkbq/img_1253_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmTNvJqPcH5Vee5Bepf9aJonaHHpyUPz8zpGqeBcY4Tkbq/img_1253_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

... I saw the Halyomorpha halys shield bug taking advantage of the situation by feeding on the deeper juicy tissue that is normally out of reach of these insects. 

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmR7WSRAArFc5PAPnderb8MoqDccD2jxxLc6rdrngTpnFt/img_1757_malo.jpg)

On the 10th of October ...

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmbvsH8yK8C1euwJt7mMPp8ai6mHaT4TjZpt5Nx5VWFTUV/img_1379_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmbvsH8yK8C1euwJt7mMPp8ai6mHaT4TjZpt5Nx5VWFTUV/img_1379_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

... the wound on the fruit was covered with tiny flies. 

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmecFFodUMG3F9cKrQkcs92P7UihV7CPSVWGzcSDzHC8Z4/img_1752_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmecFFodUMG3F9cKrQkcs92P7UihV7CPSVWGzcSDzHC8Z4/img_1752_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

The name of this very common and widespread species from the Drosophilidae family is Drosophila melanogaster.

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmYv567oxtYDbe7PJkhsmDFDyiFk1ZAyfewKRZTeELLZpR/img_1760_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmYv567oxtYDbe7PJkhsmDFDyiFk1ZAyfewKRZTeELLZpR/img_1760_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

Both adults and larvae feed primarily on ripe and decaying fruits. 

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmSyyvTia8WKMmA4EAJ4wHFwLigd6wLR16qXQUUEFX7bCL/img_1767_malo.jpg)

Here you can see Drosophila melanogaster on another tangerine. I mean, the tree is the same but it's another fruit. The fly is standing on a recently formed wound-like deformation of the fruit's rind that hasn't become a hole yet. The thing looks like an early stage of the wound-like formation shown in the previous photographs. In the following set of six shots ...

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmUWqVvxu7c7q7P6oCXt587Lvd3XbWk2MAYWJnrhfmK4Dn/img_1717i20i25i34i43i11_sestoshtro.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmUWqVvxu7c7q7P6oCXt587Lvd3XbWk2MAYWJnrhfmK4Dn/img_1717i20i25i34i43i11_sestoshtro.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

... the focus is again on that first hole. When I revisited the same fruit on the 13th of October ...

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmYnwC4CQRYwVeJhQpb5W8dDPGYPB3N4hSwbWC6g8P5Yjj/img_2091_malo.jpg)

... the hole wasn't larger but it was much deeper.

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmc453kDz4SZMux8ziaz2QKSyJL1mnZHQXsRUELRyEwQ38/img_2632_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmc453kDz4SZMux8ziaz2QKSyJL1mnZHQXsRUELRyEwQ38/img_2632_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

On the 19th of October, the fruit fell on the ground.

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmUCgA3JRSZpintrgcUum6pEFWCkKcgw4KZY1eGPzyMH9M/img_2614i18i22_trooshtro.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmUCgA3JRSZpintrgcUum6pEFWCkKcgw4KZY1eGPzyMH9M/img_2614i18i22_trooshtro.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

When seen through the macro lens, its interior looked like a humid cave. 

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmYFNywxTZpLtfKpNZJ1tddLBC4Vazz7qGUQ5fSP6SLRWM/img_2625_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmYFNywxTZpLtfKpNZJ1tddLBC4Vazz7qGUQ5fSP6SLRWM/img_2625_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

There was more empty space than juicy tissue under the rind.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmRDuJgaKKkiVkWNpsKuvZaJmuq14AegVZ4hQxxURdaYAC/img_2627_malo.jpg)

The usual fruit flies were there, of course ...

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmYV23VyypvA432UUaym27kTgk6pNMFKaBrP2c8KHvK1TM/img_2576i01i07i13_cetiroshtro.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmYV23VyypvA432UUaym27kTgk6pNMFKaBrP2c8KHvK1TM/img_2576i01i07i13_cetiroshtro.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

... but this time ...

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmdsAqRQsVzhLksWP4UrPkJ71qkPGpfS9MXcZfVv35Sub1/img_2574_malo.jpg)

... I noticed another tiny insect among them. 

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmckDSKr7zWtDHc8BU4DdgJyJwVbP45h8LWCJbjAkUCo4E/img_2587i91i93i94i96i97_sestoshtro.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmckDSKr7zWtDHc8BU4DdgJyJwVbP45h8LWCJbjAkUCo4E/img_2587i91i93i94i96i97_sestoshtro.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

This is the Leptopilina boulardi ...

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmQ2vAXURV9pBKyBZDaXvA2fahASgdpMvbCCVisy6xQp1x/img_2611_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmQ2vAXURV9pBKyBZDaXvA2fahASgdpMvbCCVisy6xQp1x/img_2611_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

... a parasitoid wasp from the Figitidae family ...

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmbywhedEvZDMTVEAe4JApSzgiij1y9bw3iod5BTfrshAZ/img_2579_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmbywhedEvZDMTVEAe4JApSzgiij1y9bw3iod5BTfrshAZ/img_2579_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

... that uses Drosophila melanogaster larvae as hosts for its offspring.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmZbjExdrgqvXkD5kkDYzmb742BjpBdYXKb6f1oAHnpBZG/img_2585_malo.jpg)

The venom released by the wasp during oviposition contains virus-like particles that delay host larval development and suppress its cellular immune response.

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmRfjqPWHFvMyFg4RdsynkvL3dSb3eKq4bjXWCUbARJhiM/img_2569i71_dvooshtro.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmRfjqPWHFvMyFg4RdsynkvL3dSb3eKq4bjXWCUbARJhiM/img_2569i71_dvooshtro.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

I never encountered this wasp before. That's not because it is a rare species. 

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmUtxm6g1dii32bBCi8C4CxeCMrpdbBQL6gBHpBL4wMJtS/img_2590_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmUtxm6g1dii32bBCi8C4CxeCMrpdbBQL6gBHpBL4wMJtS/img_2590_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

Leptopilina boulardi is one of those tiny, inconspicuous insects that are really hard to notice if you don't look at them through some kind of magnifying lens. 

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmZj2kjQ3wxgutgKewsxP2Meq3C5saNvovyNnxVaEPKxLJ/img_2610_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmZj2kjQ3wxgutgKewsxP2Meq3C5saNvovyNnxVaEPKxLJ/img_2610_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

Two Leptopilina boulardi wasps were present on the hollow tangerine fruit on the 19th of October. I took plenty of photographs on that occasion, I showed you many of them, so now ...

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmbNkZWcoisg2oip2oyZxNDzoDPrscdv8kohxvdrbZ3rLb/img_2633_malo.jpg)

... is time to leave the scene and return ...

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmUSx8XECr7mjXix8uGLfyZJZqiwfR8bGcBtvuta8pw1vm/img_0216_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmUSx8XECr7mjXix8uGLfyZJZqiwfR8bGcBtvuta8pw1vm/img_0216_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

... to the tree on the 1st of October 2022.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmdHvnmUwjHHwjLL98Fpprr4GJUGjpHsHn6n4EdYys9LDS/img_0286_malo.jpg)

By doing so, the orange tone of the pictures will shift toward the green stretch of the spectrum. 

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmf8g9ot6bkpLsZGtz1moi8fqHsTwVP2NJEsN3GzJZVvtR/img_0289_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmf8g9ot6bkpLsZGtz1moi8fqHsTwVP2NJEsN3GzJZVvtR/img_0289_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

Here you can see the Sarcophaga africa, a fly from the Sarcophagidae family.

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmXrPdjHxDiRyb1Z23we1kdzRVJVccmsJqrSYKuy8wsz6L/img_1163_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmXrPdjHxDiRyb1Z23we1kdzRVJVccmsJqrSYKuy8wsz6L/img_1163_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

This is the common green bottle fly ( Lucilia sericata) from the Calliphoridae family.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmWEvcvZPy1H8WKCPiXoTGbhqyy7dYYVfJjoNFHUr3UKeq/img_0283_malo.jpg)

Here you can see a Halyomorpha halys nymph ...

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmYpofNjRZB4iQWASFxB2Ac5vcgg69nhXoEcVxvg4W5kDF/img_0285_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmYpofNjRZB4iQWASFxB2Ac5vcgg69nhXoEcVxvg4W5kDF/img_0285_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

... one of the many that could be seen in that period on the tree.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmfHpDkaJT9ceiYcuUEfWBbrrTJcSxj7tJ3WsmFBdbufEX/img_0219_samomalo.jpg)

The young shield bugs were in various stages of development. 

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmbovcGL3bRyxGu9DBMuTjMefJwG4vaF4jAGLZdfuwn8ig/img_0221_samomalo.jpg)

This one was much smaller. And younger. The shape and markings are also slightly different.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmTSxxFXk1J4k8GfwAhbrhAY1xXkZDKSThtxkxn4svt6Hv/img_1157_malo.jpg)

Besides getting bigger, after each molting, the nymph also changes a bit its appearance. 

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmTZSpoz3txdWZKDT56L4Cd4CHp7ErArXa3G8NRLYuvUyS/img_0267_malo.jpg)

Here you can see an adult, completely developed Halyomorpha halys shield bug. In the following photograph ...

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmaaQCbt5CPFNFntoYaGVGsTyjHwBbQShAmQ2RhBrGYXY2/img_0823_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmaaQCbt5CPFNFntoYaGVGsTyjHwBbQShAmQ2RhBrGYXY2/img_0823_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

... three adults are feeding on the ripe fruit.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmZ7Qggh4bWVzqCAvuiMRpoJATWTisUrsndJariNPwNhSv/img_1281_malo.jpg)

This small moth belongs to the Tortricidae family. The name of the species is Ditula angustiorana. 

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmSmovm5YNu8kbXL3Gqx8DnCQXEz4F7UBFKSL1ZjLcVQjn/img_1365_malo.jpg)

Here you can see an insect that looks like a tiny moth ...

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmbh3GDNBkjoCYS2HWWfEcyXe9k8PTpAb4HZCUUohpiG6D/img_1362_malo.jpg)

... but is actually a fly. The Clogmia albipunctata from the Psychodidae family.

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmWEw5VPBB4BZBvekEJ7xiQEW4J7MQhXe3ef4ddTmxgGUt/img_1276_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmWEw5VPBB4BZBvekEJ7xiQEW4J7MQhXe3ef4ddTmxgGUt/img_1276_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

This is a fly from the Rhagionidae family.

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmZ6wxnkNLUN111pszNDSV7WhqpbkPv9wePWX58xcctyUN/img_1265i67_dvooshtro.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmZ6wxnkNLUN111pszNDSV7WhqpbkPv9wePWX58xcctyUN/img_1265i67_dvooshtro.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

Can't tell you the name of the species.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmUNYoJTgTZdmv2DAe4VpcpLo2gvxtnnGVhqK9L5XZCx8N/img_0818_malo.jpg)

Gnats are small mosquito-like flies from the suborder Nematocera. Quite a few species that fit the aforementioned description, belonging to quite a few different families, are commonly known as gnats. In his case, you are looking at the Leia bivittata, a fungus gnat from the Mycetophilidae family.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmdfsYnCk2H3gJGUnUi9WZxxS9r2RLUQhk3gKiGYGJBA6o/img_0820_malo.jpg)

I mean, more precisely, you are looking at the mating pair of those gnats here.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmWm2rfkmggPToFR8apF8dUweBLbU1Pdco2iLYQ2TVEWtr/img_1223_malo.jpg)

Here you can see one of the many Drosophila melanogaster flies that were present on and around the tree throughout October. 

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmPJeAKxxdXyLGfVd6FBK2FsbdJWVvUEmXqiWsUX27Unxj/img_1243_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmPJeAKxxdXyLGfVd6FBK2FsbdJWVvUEmXqiWsUX27Unxj/img_1243_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

This tiny pale thing is a young nymph of some bug from the Miridae family. I wasn't able to identify the exact species.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmbWq2kLauR8HsPPd9q2sU27yc55jpF5RjYYgnbyo52MXN/img_1229_malo.jpg)

Here you can see another spider that may or may not be a member of the genus Zygiella in the Araneidae family. A similar spider appeared near the beginning of the post. I wasn't sure about its place in the arachnid world then, and I'm even less sure now.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmcTarrpjxxGMDPXAM81a5FQTmcBjq2RkvgTXePEtUQtpU/img_0205_samomalo.jpg)

This spider was hanging on the web built among the leaves of one of the branches on the opposite side of the tree. That's all I can tell you about it.

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmUigbJ5aPQUizquk73QFQ2AJb6kKQfswuLci2NWLQd54E/img_1763i64_dvooshtro.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmUigbJ5aPQUizquk73QFQ2AJb6kKQfswuLci2NWLQd54E/img_1763i64_dvooshtro.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

Here you can see a small, young Cornu aspersum snail that was crawling across the planet-like sphere of the fruit in an upside-down position. The scene made me think of The Little Prince and all those planets described in the book.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmPuvfFFLrG3C2QZemKhEmGa6ZhARxS3gcoE8BiVSRxrE3/img_2653_malo.jpg)

On the 23rd of October, quite a few fruits were rotting down on the ground under the tree.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmZAmLiTeyaARWYN8xHzsgqudEA1ENn8uaRCL9LQ7sXBCm/img_2641_samomalo.jpg)

Some of them were completely empty inside. I mean, almost completely. You could always find a bunch of flies that entered through the cracks. 

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmViayiWELmC6kcdCXRVSdtjLtYTRKwMic79mwXgqzhXj7/img_2646_malo.jpg)

This fruit fly was feeding on the mold-covered top of the rotting fruit.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmUn89Grs5EZycUuLQpbB6HdewWH8TBk7pmRkV1b6r9x1m/img_2687_samomalo.jpg)

Here you can see a bunch of Drosophila melanogaster flies around the holes in the skin of another fallen tangerine. 

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmNUQJvmrBKu4prfeEVyNsR8CaQaUo2VzMYDW6b5My8SpD/img_2638_samomalo.jpg)

The fruits were falling on the carpet made of a mix of rotting leaves fallen, in lesser part from the same tree, and mostly, from the surrounding bay laurel (Laurus nobilis) trees. Here you can see two dead wax scales on the dead leaf of a tangerine tree.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmfEXzJ6o3XK7QRTQXxXhUCEgJyaZ8fp9HVkP89Ucqrqb4/img_2654_malo.jpg)
 
Some fruit flies weren't down on the ground, on the fallen fruits. Back then on the 23rd of October, the last day of the photographic work on my "tangerine tree project" that will eventually become this post in the January of the following year, I shot a few more fruit flies on the green foliage about a meter - meter and a half from the ground.

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmbUMdKUhFAoTf2gC4TJMPwzYEswq5xaTPrQpEUf1bpzni/img_2690i98_dvooshtro.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmbUMdKUhFAoTf2gC4TJMPwzYEswq5xaTPrQpEUf1bpzni/img_2690i98_dvooshtro.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

I photographed those flies with a flash and in natural light.

<a href="https://images.ecency.com/DQmSgdnyhHm4PtjuksBp2v8xkVfbwmwdxjAbUa2sTME9exe/img_1321_izhoshtreno.jpg"><img 
src="https://images.ecency.com/DQmSgdnyhHm4PtjuksBp2v8xkVfbwmwdxjAbUa2sTME9exe/img_1321_izhoshtreno.jpg"></a> (Enlargeable)

With the flash, it was easier.

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmcnhh73hLmCUmHaRgEwZtiLNjFaHwrTfkjrA94z1dxHoU/img_2714_malo.jpg)

The ambient light required longer exposure and more patience ...

![](https://images.ecency.com/DQmU5QbPRwXqo66y3xFGxV7L2eHs16Ggk2G89Dq45isFkZg/img_2657_malo.jpg)

... but a portrait of a Drosophila melanogaster looked much better that way, so I had to take at least one shot with no flash involved.

The following links will take you to the sites with more information about some of the protagonists of this post. I found some stuff about them there.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_marmorated_stink_bug
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icius_hamatus
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornu_aspersum
https://wiki.bugwood.org/Ceroplastes_japonicus
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exochomus_quadripustulatus
https://gardensafari.net/en_picpages/exochomus_quadripustulatus.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygiella
https://nzacfactsheets.landcareresearch.co.nz/factsheet/InterestingInsects/Forestiers-ladybird---Rhyzobius-forestieri.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaneroptera_nana
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigma_walckenaeri
https://srs.britishspiders.org.uk/portal.php/p/summary/s/nigma+walckenaeri
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysoesthia_drurella
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygiella_atrica
https://bugguide.net/node/view/90412/bgimage
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamaemyiidae
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptopilina
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcophaga_africa
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditula_angustiorana
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clogmia_albipunctata
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhagionidae
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leia_bivittata
https://bugguide.net/node/view/684262/bgimage

*AND THAT'S IT. AS ALWAYS IN THESE POSTS ON HIVE, THE PHOTOGRAPHS ARE MY WORK.*

## **THE END**
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