"Government" is the solution? Or is it rather the problem?

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·@jorgebgt·
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"Government" is the solution? Or is it rather the problem?
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Given the poor service of airlines with the undesirable broad market power (Avianca), and the high prices of some tickets, many have called on the government to control prices.
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We have the geographic conditions to be leaders in the region in connectivity, but no. Why? 
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We are the third country in the region in the most burdens and taxes in the industry.
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That means that, according to Andrés Uribe, manager of IATA in Colombia, if an international flight is worth 500,000 pesos, the State would be taxed more than 200,000 pesos (42%) or up to 166,000 pesos if the flight is national (33%).
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This is also confirmed by the Travel & Competitiveness Index. Tourism of the World Economic Forum (wef).
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While Chile ranks 3rd, Colombia is ranked 134 out of 140, among the worst in the world.
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Even on occasion, the private initiative of the low-cost airline VivaAirCol has offered free tickets (<a href="https://www.lafm.com.co/economia/vivacolombia-ofrece-tiquetes-21-000-pesos-destinos-nacionales" rel="nofollow noopener" title="This link will take you away from steemit.com">Source/Fuente</a>)
Only paying taxes.
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The low-cost have done more for the mobility of the low-income citizen than the government itself.
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<a href="https://www.rcnradio.com/economia/colombianos-pagar-mas-impuestos-en-tiquetes-aereos" rel="nofollow noopener" title="This link will take you away from steemit.com">Source/Fuente</a>
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These taxes are paid:<br /> 
IVA<br /> 
Carbon tax<br /> 
Tax of US 38 for being from Colombia and leaving the country (120,000 pesos)<br /> 
and US 15 for being a foreigner and coming to Colombia (50,000 pesos aprox)<br /> 
ICA <br /> 
Surveillance fee<br /> 
Rent<br /> 
4×1000<br /> 
Imp. To the payroll <br /> 
Parafiscal tourism contribution (they charge double) <br /> 
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And do we improve with the financing law? Of course not.
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Instead of lowering taxes, they put more.
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Now they collect, above all, one more dollar to buy a ticket and leave the country.
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And another 15 dollars (45 thousand pesos) for entering Colombia.
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<a href="https://twitter.com/wef" rel="nofollow noopener" title="This link will take you away from steemit.com">Source/Fuente</a>
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But what should be done?
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According to the WEF, comparing ourselves with the OECD, we must:
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1. Lower (and improve) taxes.
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2. Increase the quality of infrastructure.
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Even also
3. Increase airlines and competition (open skies policy / deregulation).
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Lowering taxes serves.
In 2014, the airport tax rate in Cartagena was reduced from 92USD to 38USD (58%).
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Result: according to IATA, international passengers increased by 26%.
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<a href="https://twitter.com/Fedesarrollo" rel="nofollow noopener" title="This link will take you away from steemit.com">Source/Fuente</a>
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This, according to Fedesarrollo calculations, would have a significant impact on the economy.
For each 1% increase in passengers, the Bolivar deparment could increase its tourism GDP by 0.46% and air transport GDP by 0.26%.
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The government is the problem.
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