ESP | ENG Cuidados de enfermería en el paciente con colitis. - Nursing care in the patient with colitis.

View this thread on: d.buzz | hive.blog | peakd.com | ecency.com
·@marile21·
0.000 HBD
ESP | ENG Cuidados de enfermería en el paciente con colitis. - Nursing care in the patient with colitis.
<center>


![WhatsApp Image 2021-08-16 at 11.26.00 AM.jpg](https://images.hive.blog/DQmb85A4BVw53gwFgfhNP6vvRLLAGTcTiK4tegizKByKj8Z/WhatsApp%20Image%202021-08-16%20at%2011.26.00%20AM.jpg)


Dentro de las enfermedades que afectan al sistema digestivo encontramos la colitis el cual puede ser causada por diferentes factores ademas se requiere de ciertos cuidados en la alimentacion para evitar otras complicaciones, el personal de enfermeria es encargado de orientar tanto al paciente como a los cuidadores.




![WhatsApp Image 2022-09-22 at 10.40.49 PM.jpeg](https://images.hive.blog/DQmVVGQxQTTLkFkbFYC6rbsvhKkkqp4oksgeXarQG8MR7eA/WhatsApp%20Image%202022-09-22%20at%2010.40.49%20PM.jpeg)



La colitis es la inflamacion de una de las porciones del intestino denominada colon el cual puede afectar su porcion final es decir el recto, existen diferentes tipos de colitis una de ellas es la colitis ulcerosa e isquémica las principales causas se relacionan a procesos infecciosos por patogenos como bacterias, virus, parasitos, la colitis puede ser una manifestacion de una enfermedad silenciosa aun no descubierta es por ella la importancia acudir al medico de forma temprana y realizar un diagnostico precoz.

![lápiz1.png](https://images.hive.blog/DQmYkA3jWuzMCDgNZJxbaUPgr3vWzQZHpyLKBZG6PdVpmWY/l%C3%A1piz1.png)

Ademas de ser causada por patogenos tambien puede ocurrir por isquemia es decir cuando se obstruye el paso del flujo sanguineo a traves del tejido, por otra parte tambien se incluyen enfermedades cronicas de base sobre todo de origen autoinmune. Entre las principales manifestaciones clinicas encontramos dolor abdominal, diarrea, presencia de sangre en heces, cansancio, fiebre, perdida del apetito y de peso, la complicacion mas grave es la hemorragia rectal.


![56f3b75ac8a20.jpeg](https://images.hive.blog/DQmb5QwHxJnyGyfrRgsy9CNz6U5FzxVDLKJfkMeVhgwR4y2/56f3b75ac8a20.jpeg)
[Fuente](https://accuesp.com/crohn-y-colitis/la-enfermedad/sintomas) 


![lápiz1.png](https://images.hive.blog/DQmYkA3jWuzMCDgNZJxbaUPgr3vWzQZHpyLKBZG6PdVpmWY/l%C3%A1piz1.png)

En cuanto al diagnóstico es realizado por el medico a traves del examen fisico, estudios de laboratorio, cultivo de heces, colonoscopia, entre otros, de acuerdo a los resultados arrojados se determina el tratamiento si es de origen bacteriano es probable que indique antibioticos, los estudios complementarios son fundamentales para la deteccion de neoplasias. 

![lápiz1.png](https://images.hive.blog/DQmYkA3jWuzMCDgNZJxbaUPgr3vWzQZHpyLKBZG6PdVpmWY/l%C3%A1piz1.png)

Como principales cuidados de enfermeria se debe orientar al familiar y cuidador los alimentos que deberia ingerir y los que no, se debe vigilar signos de hemorragia, dolor abdominal, realizar balance hidrico, registrar las caracteristicas de las heces en cuanto a color, cantidad, consistencia, administrar la medicacion correspondiente, vigilar el estado general de la piel, las intervenciones de enfermeria contribuyen a mejorar el estado de salud del paciente y consigo mismo lograr una evolucion satisfactoria.

![WhatsApp Image 2021-08-16 at 11.26.00 AM.jpg](https://images.hive.blog/DQmb85A4BVw53gwFgfhNP6vvRLLAGTcTiK4tegizKByKj8Z/WhatsApp%20Image%202021-08-16%20at%2011.26.00%20AM.jpg)

## *ENGLISH*

>Among the diseases that affect the digestive system we find colitis which can be caused by different factors, in addition, certain care is required in the diet to avoid other complications, the nursing staff is in charge of guiding both the patient and the caregivers.

>Colitis is the inflammation of one of the portions of the intestine called the colon which can affect its final portion, that is, the rectum, there are different types of colitis, one of them is ulcerative and ischemic colitis, the main causes are related to infectious processes by pathogens Like bacteria, viruses, parasites, colitis can be a manifestation of a silent disease not yet discovered, which is why it is important to go to the doctor early and make an early diagnosis.

>In addition to being caused by pathogens, it can also occur due to ischemia, that is, when the passage of blood flow through the tissue is obstructed. On the other hand, chronic underlying diseases, especially of autoimmune origin, are also included. Among the main clinical manifestations we find abdominal pain, diarrhea, presence of blood in stool, fatigue, fever, loss of appetite and weight, the most serious complication is rectal bleeding.

>As for the diagnosis, it is made by the doctor through physical examination, laboratory studies, stool culture, colonoscopy, among others, according to the results obtained, the treatment is determined if it is of bacterial origin, it is probable that antibiotics are indicated, the complementary studies are essential for the detection of neoplasms.

>As main nursing care, the family member and caregiver should be guided about the foods that they should eat and those that they should not, they should monitor signs of bleeding, abdominal pain, carry out fluid balance, record the characteristics of the stool in terms of color, quantity, consistency , administer the corresponding medication, monitor the general condition of the skin, nursing interventions contribute to improving the patient's health status and with himself achieve a satisfactory evolution.


![Nuevo Lienzo.png](https://images.hive.blog/DQmRzzfJL6TUFLCetvbj2D1iBhMpkvGkrzLwiKBJnVdfyNA/Nuevo%20Lienzo.png)

* *La información que acabas de leer es de mi aprendizaje en la carrera de T.S.U en enfermería. - The information you just read is from my learning in the career of T.S.U in nursing.*

* *El separador e imágenes son de mi propiedad. - The separator and images are my property.*

* *Traducción de: Google traductor - Translation of: Google translator.*


[Puedes leer mas aqui](https://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1130-01082005000800009) 

[Informacion de interes](https://www.revista-portalesmedicos.com/revista-medica/cuidados-de-enfermeria-colitis-ulcerosa/#:~:text=La%20prevenci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20aparici%C3%B3n,peque%C3%B1as%20repartidas%20durante%20el%20d%C3%ADa.) 



![Nuevo Lienzo.png](https://images.hive.blog/DQmRzzfJL6TUFLCetvbj2D1iBhMpkvGkrzLwiKBJnVdfyNA/Nuevo%20Lienzo.png)


![WhatsApp Image 2022-09-14 at 6.14.41 PM (1).jpeg](https://images.hive.blog/DQmPwVjaCpxiSRdFNQ9VkVQPsruSnhSuzqQ1qRcqT1xFVGU/WhatsApp%20Image%202022-09-14%20at%206.14.41%20PM%20(1).jpeg)
*Diseño creado en @Canva y @Bitmoji. -Design created in @Canva and @Bitmoji.*


![WhatsApp Image 2021-08-16 at 11.26.00 AM.jpg](https://images.hive.blog/DQmb85A4BVw53gwFgfhNP6vvRLLAGTcTiK4tegizKByKj8Z/WhatsApp%20Image%202021-08-16%20at%2011.26.00%20AM.jpg)

</center>
👍 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,