The basic theory of the making of the universe. See the content of existing materials, and material in the form of stars, planets, and galaxies as well as gas nebulae. The universe is made up of atoms, but the numbers are enormous. Atoms form the basis of the beginning of the universe to date, life in the universe is related to the number of atoms. Not seeing the process of formation of a solar system. But look at where the formation material in the universe, and the change of atomic form into cosmic objects.

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> In this very fast turnaround process, the equatorial fog material is thrown apart and solidified (due to cooling). The thrown part is then the planets in the solar system. <a href="http://menerawangjalan.blogspot.co.id/2015/06/teori-teori-terbentuknya-bumi.html
">[1]</a>

The question is, what is the name of the atom that makes up this universe. What is the greatest material?. 
According to the study only consists of two main elements of the atom that is Helium and Hydrogen until the collection of atoms form like the current universe.

This is a lesson from the science world and is shown somewhat differently. It does not show planets, stars, galaxies but tells the content of planets and stars and how matter in the universe forms all of them. Starting from a molecule consisting of several atoms, sometimes molecules change by switching atoms that bind. Oxygen for breathing, plants and others are formed by atoms.

> The giant clump exploded and formed galaxies and nebulae. Approximately 4.6 billion years The freezing that took place makes the nebula-nebula form a galaxy called the Milky Way Galaxy and then formed the solar system. The lightened parts are thrown to form solid blobs. And the lumps make up the planets. <a href="http://www.spengetahuan.com/2016/08/5-teori-terbentuknya-bumi-menurut-para-ahli-lengkap.html">[2]</a>


Return to atomic formers in the universe. The formation of the universe began tens of billions of years ago, where the explosion is very terrible. When a big bang occurs, the content at the starting point of the big bang is thrown and in the universe, there is a spread of gas in all directions in a vacuum. But there is no such planet or star now. The gas is scattered and floating in very large quantities, the greatest content being the element of 75% of hydrogen atoms and 24% of helium atoms.

> An American astronomer suggests that in the beginning, the solar system consisted of a gas and a strange, cosmic nitrogen-containing dust that rotates to form a disk. Rotating dust and gases cause mass concentration and eventually agglomerate into solid, while the fog disappears into space. Dense clumps collide with each other and then form the planets. <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teori_pembentukan_Bumi">[3]</a>



There is no oxygen, carbon and nitrogen at the beginning of formation. There is not even iron and gold like solid material now. In one part there is more gas density than the other. Because gas is in a vacuum, gas density will form gravity in a vacuum. Like the story of astronauts who want to drink in space, then the water does not fall drip but floats like a ball.

> Fred L. Whipple: Lighter gas will be attracted by heavier gas parts. Slowly more and more gas accumulates, solidifies and continues to solidify through the process slowly over billions of years. The solid gas forms like a ball and makes pressure in the middle of a giant ball. Make a big pressure in the middle and cause heat in the gas core. Again not a gas like a balloon or a gas in a tank of a tanker, but this is a huge amount of gas in space.  <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teori_pembentukan_Bumi">[4]</a>

Sometimes the heat in the gigantic mass of the gas ball that gets denser will heat up and cause nuclear fusion. Hydrogen atoms collide with helium atoms. And there was the formation of starlight.

> The theory proposed by the astronomer R.A Lyttleton, this theory explains that the galaxy originated from a combination of twin stars. Where one of the stars explodes makes a lot of material thrown, while the unexploded star is called the sun and the exploding star becomes the planets that surround the sun. <a href="http://www.spengetahuan.com/2016/08/5-teori-terbentuknya-bumi-menurut-para-ahli-lengkap.html">[5]</a>


When the heat is going on inside and trying to get out, and the outside keeps pushing inside. That's when the formation of a star that glows because the nucleus inside the gas occurs nuclear fusion effects. If we say a big star does not just contain hydrogen into helium. Because the heat and molecules of atoms shake and pound. So as to produce atoms of other atoms such as oxygen and nitrogen. Can even make other atoms such as Fluorine, Neon, Sodium, Magnesium, Aluminum to iron Like molecule O2 (air) when the combustion process will turn into CO2 gas.


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One day the fuel that forms the star runs out because it continues to burn. The star will dim and its core collapses, eventually creating a giant explosive effect called Supernova. When a big star explodes, it releases enormous energy and catapults all the contents of a giant star. The fusion reaction in the centre of the star becomes wild and collides with each other. The accumulated gaseous material can form other heavier atoms such as iron, silver, gold and uranium after they are all ejected from the crushing core of the star.

The rest of the element thrown off in space will be around dead stars. And mixed back with pre-existing gases. Now the gas, which was composed of only 2 atoms, helium and hydrogen, gets another atom after the supernova. Then what about the sun, for example, is a new generation star that is formed. Because the material consists of more and less 71% hydrogen, 26% helium and other 3% of the atomic material. This is according to my understanding.

 What about the material of the earth.
The Earth is formed after a single explosion of stars, or matter on earth is the dense matter of the rest of the previously exploding star. The planet Earth is not capable of taking hydrogen and helium material is too big. Earth content more solid material or more 32% Iron, 30% Oxygen, 15% Silicon, 14% Magnesium and the remaining 9% such as sulfur, nickel and others.

So the earth has only 2% gas. The rest of the gas cannot be withdrawn by Earth's gravity during formation of the planet. Planets of the earth and other planets are formed due to fragments of mutually interested asteroids. Because the floating dust will fall back into a bigger object. Slowly become an asteroid, then pull each other pull. And continue to collide and collect into one. The longer it grows until it becomes a planet.

So matter on earth is matter perhaps from the rest of an exploding star. The content on earth is the result of the process of an earlier star. The sun is now regarded as the second generation star of the previous star which was first formed. The main material in the universe consists of two main elements, Helium and Hydrogen. After a change over the course of billions of years, other atoms appear to form galaxies, stars, planets and more in the universe. 

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        <em><a href="http://www.ilmudasar.com/2016/11/Pengertian-Struktur-Kehidupan-Proses-Terbentuknya-Bumi-adalah.html">Image source</a></em>
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> The Nebula theory was proposed by two experts named Immanuel Kant (1755) and Piere de Laplace (1796). According to them, this earth is actually a gas in the universe. The gases are mutually exciting Pull forces between each other, thus unifying to form a mist (nebula). The longer the fog is formed the more enlarged, and the fog also rotates rapidly.
<a href="http://www.ilmudasar.com/2016/11/Pengertian-Struktur-Kehidupan-Proses-Terbentuknya-Bumi-adalah.html">[6]</a>


The above story to explain how the formation of atoms that fill all the objects in space. The process of the occurrence of stars, moon, planets has its own theory called the formation of the solar system.

## Conclusion
Until now there is no proper theory to understand the future of the universe. A dilemma in our lives. Our question now about something will ultimately be answered with a variety of studies, but after that will come up some new questions.

That is what will happen if we talk and ask about the universe, we will never be satisfied because of our curiosity. Often we get a very basic question, and getting answers makes our hearts amazed, astonished, and to the point of a contemplation that how extraordinary. recognized or uncertain the basic foundations of planetary formation.



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# <center>Reference</center>

#### EndNote:
 <a href="http://menerawangjalan.blogspot.co.id/2015/06/teori-teori-terbentuknya-bumi.html">1. Theory of earth formation. source</a>
<a href="http://www.spengetahuan.com/2016/08/5-teori-terbentuknya-bumi-menurut-para-ahli-lengkap.html">2. Expert opinion source</a>
<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teori_pembentukan_Bumi">3. Theory of wikipedia earth formation source</a>
 <a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teori_pembentukan_Bumi">4. Theory of wikipedia earth formation source</a>
 <a href="http://www.spengetahuan.com/2016/08/5-teori-terbentuknya-bumi-menurut-para-ahli lengkap.html">5. Expert opinion source</a>
<a href="http://www.ilmudasar.com/2016/11/Pengertian-Struktur-Kehidupan-Proses-Terbentuknya-Bumi-adalah.html">6. Structure of Life Earth's Formation Process  source</a>

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