We hear a lot of discussion about [interest rates](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-interest-rate).


Since we are in earnings season, this seems to be the topic of conversation.  Many [CEOs](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-ceo) are talking about how bad things are.  One of the causes, according to them, is high [interest](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-interest) rates.  We hear this a lot.


When I hear this, I am reminded of the "chip shortage" of a few [years](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-year) ago.  While there was a problem, it seemed every [company](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-company-business) that had a bad earnings number used that as the reason why.  In fact, it went on longer than the shortage actually did.


That said, we have the interest rate situation.  There is no doubt we saw a massive run up.  However, when people point to them, it is like they are proposing that rates keep moving higher.


So let us take a look at what is taking place.


# Interest Rates Affecting The Economy


Jumping Jerome Powell, the Chair of [The Fed](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-federal-reserve-bank-the-fed), is intent on wiping out [inflation](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-inflation).  These [prices](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-price) are way too high for his liking.


Many forecast the Fed shifting to a rate reduction strategy this has not happened.  But what is really going on with rates?


If we look at the 30 year [mortgage](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-mortgage) rate, perhaps we can [gain](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-gain) some insight.


 https://img.inleo.io/DQmTBuEPMHHG5rSZWZKKaAEvdFQ7fdVV9FW3ABwQXmh4D5T/image.png 


[Source](https://themortgagereports.com/61853/30-year-mortgage-rates-chart)


We can see how they bounced around a bit.  That said, We are basically at the same point we were at towards the end of 2022.  At that [time](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-time), we crossed 7%, then had a pullback, went sideways, and then ran up again.


After the pullback earlier in the year, we are maintained at just under 7%.


What this means is the [market](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-market) had 18 [months](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-month) to digest these interest rates.  That is a fair bit of time to adjust.


Does that mean what these [CEOs](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-chief-executive-officer) are saying is not true?  Absolutely not.  People tend to go for as long as they can before cutting back.  This could align with what the companies are seeing. 


Perhaps the consumer is truly running out of [money](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-money).


## An Unnamed Recession


We often find that we are in [recession](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-recession) long before it is officially proclaimed.  For various reasons, the official statement tends to lag.


That said, what happens if something walks like a duck, looks like a duck, and [sounds](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-sound) like a duck?  It is probably a duck.


What we are seeing is a continuation of deteriorating conditions that many warned about.  Big ticket [purchases](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/purchase) are being delayed.  The [automobile](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-automobile-car) industry has taken a hit.  Certain [real estate](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-real-estate) markets are starting to get pinched.  Red Lobster filed for [bankruptcy](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-bankruptcy) and McDonalds is seeing serious headwinds.


It should be an eye-opener when the Big Mac economy goes to hell.


The problem is we do not have enough money in the system.  During the [Great Financial Crisis](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-great-financial-crisis), a lot of [collateral](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-collateral) was wiped out.  The realization that [mortgage backed securities](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-mortgage-backed-security-mbs) were not on par with Treasuries caused [balance sheet](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-balance-sheet) constraint which we still have no recovered from.


When we look at the lost of productivity compared to the half [century](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-century) historical [trend](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-trend-finance), forget recession; we are in a [depression](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-depression-economic).


And that has gone on for the past 16 years.


Trillions in productivity is absent from the GDP numbers.  This is not funky [accounting](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-accounting).  Instead, it simply is not there.


[economic](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-economic) output cannot increase if the money is not there to do so.  This is what is happening across the economy.  Workers like to be paid for their services.  Equipment and raw materials have a [cost](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-cost).  [building](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-building-structure) plants and [factories](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-factory) necessitates [investment](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-investment).


All of the reverts back to money.  When there is a shortage of collateral, global [trade](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-trade) suffers.  This is exactly what we are seeing.


Are interest rates having an effect?  Certainly.  However, there is something much larger taking place.  The system that emerged post [World War II](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-world-war-2) is broken.  International [banks](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-bank) cannot allocate the money in a way the market demands.  Due to [balance](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-balance) sheet constraint, we are watching massive contraction.


Ultimately, this shows up throughout the regular economy.  It is easy to dismiss this as something only involving [bankers](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-banker).  It is much bigger than that.


If we had the collateral, repo agreements would total $7T-$8 trillion per [day](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-day).  Instead, we are basically sitting at $4.5T-$5T.


___ 


[What Is Hive](https://inleo.io/@leoglossary/leoglossary-what-is-hive)




Posted Using [InLeo Alpha](https://inleo.io/@taskmaster4450le/the-reality-of-interest-rates-and-the-economy)